UARS Weekly Status Report

07 MAY 1999




********************************************************************

                UARS WEEKLY STATUS REPORT 07 MAY 1999

********************************************************************

***********
SOLSTICE
***********

Nothing received.

***********
SUSIM
***********

Nothing received.

***********
PEM
***********

     PEM is active under PMON control.  The FOT and the PEM team are 
completing close-out documentation on this problem; however progress has
been hampered with the departure of Peter Thomas.

     While under PMON control, the PEM instrument computes energy deposition
from the particle spectrometers.

***********
HALOE 
***********

Nothing received.

***********
MLS
***********

The instrument is now off as scheduled. MLS is scheduled to begin south viewing
operations on May 11 and operate through May 28.


    **********************************************************************
            Announcement of UARS MLS Version 5 Data Availability
    **********************************************************************

UARS MLS Version 5 data are now becoming available at the UARS CDHF.  The
following UARS months are on the CDHF at time of writing this message 
(29 April 1999):

92_07
93_03
94_02
96_02

The Version 5 processing status can be obtained from the MLS web site
(http://mls.jpl.nasa.gov) by clicking on "UARS MLS Data" and then on "Pointers
to Information on UARS MLS Version 5 Data" - or directly from
http://mls.jpl.nasa.gov/lucien/v5_status_proc_order.html.

Barring unforeseen circumstances, processing of MLS V5 data for the entire UARS
mission is expected to be completed by Oct-Nov 1999.

There are 9 atmospheric parameters produced by MLS Version 5 processing and put
in L3AT/L3AL files (however, no L3AL files are produced for UTH - see below).
These parameters, and the MLS scientist responsible for their validation, are:

  * temperature (TEMP) - D.L. Wu, dwu@mls.jpl.nasa.gov
  * O3 from 205 GHz (O3_205) - L. Froidevaux, lucien@mls.jpl.nasa.gov
  * O3 from 183 GHz (O3_183) - L. Froidevaux, lucien@mls.jpl.nasa.gov
  *  stratospheric water vapor (H2O) - H.C. Pumphrey, hcp@met.ed.ac.uk

The H2O files also contain troposphere H2O mixing ratios at 147, 215, 316 and
464 hPa for which W.G. Read is responsible.  However it should be emphasized
that the tropospheric H2O and the stratospheric H2O in these files are from
different radiometers, and that consistency between these two data sets in the
region of the tropopause has *not* been achieved.  The 'Level 2' ASCII file
(described below) is recommended for upper trop H2O data because it contains
more information for screening bad data points.

  * chlorine monoxide (ClO) - J.W. Waters, joe@mls.jpl.nasa.gov
  * nitric acid (HNO3) - M.L. Santee, mls@mls.jpl.nasa.gov
  * upper tropospheric humidity (UTH) - W.G. Read, bill@mls.jpl.nasa.gov

However, as mentioned above, the 'Level 2' ASCII file described below is
recommended for UTH since it contains additional info for screening bad data.

  * methyl cyanide (CH3CN) - N.J. Livesey, livesey@mls.jpl.nasa.gov
  * geopotential height (GPH) - D.L. Wu, dwu@mls.jpl.nasa.gov

In addition to the Level 3 files for UTH (which give upper tropospheric
humidity in terms of relative humidity with respect to ice at 147, 215, 315 and
464 hPa - using NCEP temperatures), a "Level 2" UTH ASCII file is available
which gives the corresponding water vapor mixing ratios, NCEP temperatures, and
other information useful for diagnosing the MLS UTH data.  The header to the
ASCII file contains information that should be sufficient for understanding its
contents.

Besides CH3CN and GPH, which are new products still being validated, the
primary changes in MLS Version 5 data from earlier versions are:

(1) retrieved values are produced at the full resolution of the UARS surfaces,
    six points per decade change in pressure, over most of the useful vertical
    range for each parameter, 
(2) improved treatment of coupled temperature and tangent point retrievals 
(3) refinements in spectroscopy and estimated instrument sideband responses for
    some bands, 
(4) iterative retrievals in some bands (also done in the previously released
    "V4.90" UTH data)

The main changes in retrieved geophysical parameters, from those in previous
MLS Data Versions, are:

(a) a generally wider range of pressures for reliable results
(b) useful temperature data now extend into the mesosphere, but with a gap
    between ~0.46 and ~0.2 hPa where values are *not* reliable,
(c) O3_205 data have better accuracy, particularly in the lower stratosphere -
    the biases in Version 4 have generally been removed,
(d) ClO data are generally improved in the lower stratosphere, although there
    still may be some remaining biases at the ~0.1-0.2 ppbv abundance level,
(e) HNO3 data are improved, and now cover the range from 100 to 10 hPa,
(f) Stratospheric H2O data are now useful down to 68 hPa (100 hPa values
    given in the files are *not* reliable),
(g) O3_183 data have more sensitivity in the lower stratosphere but the 68 hPa
    and 100 hPa values are not considered reliable at low latitudes (mainly
    20S-20N)

because of remaining systematic bias artifacts.

The major difference between the V5 UTH values and the previously-released
V4.90 data is that empirical parameters in the V5 H2O continuum emission
expressions are determined using coincident Vaisala sonde H2O profiles,
whereas V4.90 assumed 100% relative humidity for certain situations where
maximum radiances were used in deriving the empirical parameters.
This leads to the V5 relative humidities being, on the average, lower than
V4.90, by the follwoing amounts:

* 22% at 147 hPa
* 12% at 215 hPa
* 14% at 316 hPa
* 14% at 464 hPa

In addition to noting the caveats mentioned earlier in this message, and the
single-profile estimated precisions included in the data files, screeening for
bad data in the files should follow the same procedures as in previous MLS data
versions:
* only use data from records for which the corresponding MMAF_STAT (in the
appropriate L3PT/L3PL files) equals "G", "T", or "t",
* only use data where the estimated precision (in the L3AT/L3AL files) has
a positive value,
* only use data where the quality indicator (in the L3PT/L3PL files), e.g.
"QUALITY_CLO", has value "4".
The following additions apply to the new data products
* use "QUALITY_CLO" as the quality indicator for CH3CN as it is from the
same spectral band as ClO,
* use "QUALITY_TEMP" (quality indicator for temperature) as the quality
indicator for geopotential height.  There may be additional screening for
geopotential height that will be needed due to spacecraft attitude effects, but
these have not been included in the data set and users of this product should
keep in close communication with the MLS team in regards to potential bad data
which are not indentified by our existing flags,
* for UTH:
--clip all data at ~120% relative humidity to reduce the effects of clouds
--reject 316 hPa and 464 hPa values when "single_layer_rh" (a quantity given in
the Level 2 ASCII file) minus the retrieved relative humidity value is
greater than 5.0.

More information on remaining known systematic artifacts and details for each
parameter will be discussed in a "Data Quality Document" to be prepared by the
MLS team, and expected to be available in summer 1999.  A publication
describing the Version 5 data and its quality is also planned on a somewhat
longer time scale.

Sulfur dioxide is not produced in Version 5 due to complications of the CH3CN
retrieval, and Version 5 CH3CN values will be contaminated by Pinatubo SO2 for
the period of ~Sep-Nov 1991, and the Lascar volcano SO2 for a local region over
South America on 21 and 22 April 1993.

Temperature variances at gravity-wave scales have also been produced as a
special product, but are not being produced as part of routine reprocessing.
Contact Dr. Dong Wu (dwu@mls.jpl.nasa.gov) for information on these data. 

***********
HRDI
***********

Nothing reecived.

***********
WINDII
***********

Nothing received.

***********
MPG
***********

Routine processing of instrument Daily Activity Plans continues  
with no problems.  The MPG continues to assist the Project 
Scientist with the scheduling of instrument operations. 

***********
CDHF
***********

The CDHF processed current day data through level 3 for all active
   instruments. Additionally, CDHF personnel reprocessed: (R)= Requested
   (C) = Complete, (F)= Failed  (L) = Days remaining to reprocess.
         2 days CLA (7.0)  PROD (TEST) (L1-L3)  (3R-3C=0L)
        50 days PEM (3.32) PROD (OA-L2)         (760R-628C-1F=131L)
         1 day  SEN (5.0)  PROD                 (1R-1C=0L)
       127 days WIN (5.11) PROD (LOG)           (2014R-1430C=584L)
        52 days WIN (5.11) PROD (L1-L3)         (2014R-391-3F=1620L)

The CDHF participated in the Y2K end-to-end testing on 04/29/99.
Three level 0 day groups were received and ingested into the Development
System.  The UARS days of the ingests were 3034, 3093 and 3399.
                    
SOLSTICE Wall Clock time increase.
"Efforts diverted on the rehosting and Y2K areas."

CDHF pending software upgrades:  DEC AXP Fortran 6.5, DEC AXP OPEN
VMS 6.2, OpenIngres.
 
***********
FOT
***********

REPORTING PERIOD


This report covers 24 April 1999 (Orbit 41620, GMT Day 114) through 30 April 
(GMT Day 120).
The observatory is now in Forward Flight (Southern Hemisphere viewing)
performing nominally under two-battery operations.  The instrument 
operational changes were:

                 INSTRUMENT OPERATIONAL CHANGES

          Instrument      Time       Orbit     Comment
            WINDII      115/0246     41636     On
            WINDII      116/2042     41662     Off
            HALOE       117/2343     41679     Off
            WINDII      118/0155     41680     On
            PEM         118/1541     41689     AXIS-1 Off
            WINDII      119/2346     41709     Off

The beta angle ranged between the angles of 30.0 degrees to 2.1 degrees for 
this report period.  The beta angle is now increasing toward a maximum 
angle of 77 degrees on 21 May 1999 (DOY 141).

A Reverse-to-Forward Yaw Around maneuver (number 78) was successfully 
executed in Orbit 41719 beginning 120/14:41:20 and completing at 
120/15:18:30 on 30 April 1999.  The SSPP Instruments (ACRIM, SOLSTICE, 
SUSIM) were enabled as well as HRDI and PEM in day only operations.  Due to 
the SA position at 269 degrees, the effective night length of the 
spacecraft after the maneuver was approximately 54 minutes.  Post maneuver 
analysis of data indicate that during the Yaw Around, the end-of-night load 
bus voltage was 24.5 volts and the average depths of discharge (DODs) on 
Batteries 2 and 3 were approximately 22.5 and 22.0 percent respectively.  
The next (forward-to-reverse) YAW is scheduled for 11 June 1999 (DOY 162).

Two manually generated Stellar offset maneuvers were performed on GMT days 
118 and 119 at the request of SOLSTICE operations.  The offsets are similar 
to the normal weekly SOLSTICE offset which usually occurs during a Solar 
tracking session.

Extra ( eleven) SOLSTICE Solar Offset experiments were performed this week 
(spanning days 121 through 126) at the request of SUSIM.

Spacecraft battery 1, 2, and 3 performance monitoring continues. Battery 1 
remains OFF the charge relay.  Battery 2 and Battery 3 are currently 
maintaining greater than 23.8 V end-of-night (EON) load bus voltage.  
Battery temperatures are stable with a temperature delta between Battery 2 
and Battery 3 of 1.0 to 1.3 degrees C.  Additional battery performance data 
for each battery on 23 April 1999 and 30 April 1999 are provided in 
Appendix D.

The clock error ranged from -10.0 to 9.8 msec during this report period.  
Clock rate adjustments are listed in Appendix C.

All instrument and subsystem engineers were advised on the initial 
excursion of ALERTS or Out-Of-Limits conditions detected by the FOT for 
this report.  A summary is listed below and the details of ALERT and Out-
Of-Limits occurrences are listed in Appendix B.

%     ALERTS         =     00
%     OUT-OF-LIMITS  =     02

The following real-time command sheets were executed for the listed 
operational element(s) during this report period (see Appendix A). 

%     FOT     03
%     HRDI    01
%     PEM     02
%     WINDII  01

UARS Anomaly Reports initiated during this ined OPEN at the end of this reportNSPONDER FREQUENCIES:
    
      Transponder A:  99/054  -  2287.496923
          Transponder B:  99/055  -  2287.498750


GROUND SYSTEM OPERATION

Two (2) operational support problems occurred this period.  Anomaly Reports 
are included in Appendix E.

DATA LOSS FOR WEEK 17

The data loss calculations supplied by Data Capture Facility (DCF) from 
mission start through UTC Day 99/112 show the observatory data loss to be 
24 hours, 12 minutes, 17.396 seconds (an increase of 1 hour 24 minutes and 
30.592 seconds since the last report period).  This is a 0.0364 percent 
data loss which equals a 99.9636 percent data capture for the mission.

The increase of 1 hour 24 minutes and 30.592 seconds occurred on Day 112 
and was due to the unexpected spacecraft antenna slew reported in last 
weekUs report.

DATA LOSS FOR WEEK 18

The data loss calculations supplied by Data Capture Facility (DCF) from 
mission start through UTC Day 99/119 show the observatory data loss to be 
24 hours, 12 minutes, 36.660 seconds (an increase of 19.264 seconds since 
the last report period).  This is a 0.0363 percent data loss which equals a 
99.9637 percent data capture for the mission.

The increase of 19.264 seconds occurred over five (5) days:

7 0.544 seconds on Day 113 due to data hit,
7 3.008 seconds on Day 114 due to insufficient overlap,
7 6.720 seconds on Day 115 due to insufficient overlap
7 8.768 seconds on Day 116 due to insufficient overlap, and
7 0.224 seconds on Day 117 due to data hit.

The FOT is still awaiting the delivery of the 8-week Ground Track Y2K test 
file from FDF.  This file was expected to be delivered this week, but was 
not received as of the end of this reporting period.

The FOT received several UPS processing errors that it had never seen 
before while generating the Day 137-143 TDRS Forecast Schedule on 30 April.  
Although the errors did not prevent the generation of the TDRS requests, 
the FOT was concerned because the errors appeared to be indicating a 
problem with the UPS.  The FOT notified the UPS software development team, 
who are currently investigating the error messages.


OTHER SIGNIFICANT EVENTS

UARS SATELLITE OPERATIONS

FOT personnel are supporting the IMOC (SCS-21) development effort.  The 
current work is a continuation of the SCS-21 UARS implementation effort 
done last year which culminated in a level 1 demonstration.

The FOT continues to investigate the feasibility of a new PMON action to 
change battery V/T curves based on loading to mitigate battery risks in sun 
pointing safehold.


YEAR 2000 OPERABILITY SUPPORT - No change


UARS PROPULSION MODULE B/D THRUSTER LINE FILL - No change


MEETINGS

FOT supported the weekly IMOC meeting on 30 April 1999.


FUTURE SIGNIFICANT EVENTS

The next UARS Yaw Around Maneuver (forward-to-reverse) is scheduled for 11 
June 1999 (DOY 162).



PERSONNEL CHANGES

None



Attachments:  Appendix A,   Real-time Commands Sheets
              Appendix B,   Out-Of-Limits & ALERT Occurrences
              Appendix C,   Clock & Solar Array Rate Corrections
              Appendix D,   UARS Battery Performance Data
              Appendix E,   UARS Anomaly Reports




                               APPENDIX A
                       REAL-TIME COMMAND SHEETS
                      Week ending 30 April 1999

ORBIT        AOS        NO.        SUBSYS         REASON
-----        ---        ---       ------         -------  
41620     114/0156     99-147     OBC       Clk Adj 0.00 to 20.6 msec/day
41636     115/0246     99-148     WINDII    Power ON
41638     115/0607     99-149     OBC       Clk Adj 20.6 to 0.00 msec/day
41662     116/2042     99-150     WINDII    Power OFF
41679     117/2343     99-151     HALOE     Power OFF
41680     118/0155     99-152     WINDII    Power ON
41689     118/1541     99-153     AXIS 1    Power OFF
41708     119/2201     99-154     HRDI      Additional MPLs
41709     119/2346     99-155     WINDII    Power OFF
41718     120/1407     99-156     MACS      YAW REV to FWD

_______________________________________________________________

                               APPENDIX B
                  OUT-OF-LIMITS & ALERTS OCCURRENCES
                      Week ending 30 April 1999

MNEMONIC           STATE      DESCRIPTION                       ORBITS
---------          -----      ------------                      ------
HRPTSPBIMON        Y-HI    PTS Pulse Bus Current Mon     41620-25
HRPTSPBIMON        R-LO    PTS Pulse Bus Current Mon     41649     


The following ALERT occurrences were detected:

MNEMONIC              DESCRIPTION                           ORBITS
---------             ------------                          ------
     None this report period

_______________________________________________________________

                              APPENDIX C
                 CLOCK & SOLAR ARRAY RATE CORRECTIONS
                       Week ending 30 April 1999

                      CLOCK DRIFT RATE ADJUSTMENTS

     ORBIT              TIME                 CLOCK RATE CHANGE
     -----              ----                 -----------------
     41620     114/02:01 (23 Apr 99)     from 00.0 to 20.6 msec/day
     41638     115/06:16 (25 Apr 99)     from 20.6 to 00.0 msec/day


_______________________________________________________________


                             APPENDIX D
                    UARS BATTERY PERFORMANCE DATA
                       Week ending 30 April 1999


23 Apr 1999 - GMT Day 113 Beta = 30.0 deg, SA Pos = 269 deg

      DIFF V (mV)   TEMP (C)    CURR (amp)   EON V   AVE C/D   AVE
BAT   MAX/MIN       MAX/MIN      MAX/MIN      MIN     RATIO   DOD(%)
---  ------------  ----------  -----------  -------  -------  ------
1   -67.2/-89.6   -3.05/-4.31  +0.0/ +0.0    16.6    0.000    0.0
2   +56.0/-5.6    +6.11/+4.51 +30.4/-15.2    24.8    1.021   22.0
3   +44.8/-11.2   +5.15/+3.23 +29.6/-15.6    24.8    1.024   21.7


30 Apr 1999 - GMT Day 120 Beta = 2.1 deg, SA Pos = 269 deg

      DIFF V (mV)   TEMP (C)    CURR (amp)   EON V   AVE C/D   AVE
BAT   MAX/MIN       MAX/MIN      MAX/MIN      MIN     RATIO   DOD(%)
---  ------------  ----------  -----------  -------  -------  ------
1   -72.8/-95.2   -3.68/-4.62   +0.0/ +0.0   16.6    0.000    0.0
2   +44.8/-5.6    +5.47/+4.51  +31.6/-14.4   24.2    1.014   21.4
3   +33.6/-67.2   +4.51/+3.23  +31.2/-15.2   24.0    1.016   21.0


V/T LEVEL CHANGES
ORB#   TIME          LVL FR-TO
-----  --------      ----------
     no changes     V/T 5



                               APPENDIX E
                         UARS ANOMALY REPORTS
                      Week ending 30 April 1999


                     NEW ANOMALY REPORTS GENERATED
  AR NO.   SUBSYS       ORBIT      TIME       TTR      PROBLEM/DATA LOSS
  ------   ------       -----      ----       ---      -----------------
99-016     FOT          41683    118/0619    14170     Generic Late Acq.


                ANOMALY CLOSURE INFORMATION RECEIVED
  AR NO.   SUBSYS       ORBIT      TIME       TTR      PROBLEM/DATA LOSS
  ------   ------       -----      ----       ---      -----------------
99-019     FOT          41573    110/2154    20772   NASCOM PDP Failure
99-020     HRDI         41560    110/0051    N/A     HRDI 
99-021     HRDI         41589    112/0058    N/A     HRDI IN PMON MODE
99-022     FOT          41603    112/2149    N/A     Data Loss


              ANOMALY INVESTIGATION REPORTS GENERATED
  AIR NO.  SUBSYS       ORBIT      TIME       TTR      PROBLEM/DATA LOSS
  -------  ------       -----      ----       ---      -----------------
          None this report period


                     OPEN ANOMALY REPORTS
  AR NO.   SUBSYS       ORBIT      TIME       TTR      PROBLEM/DATA LOSS
  ------   ------       -----      ----       ---      -----------------
99-016     FOT        see list     Apr 99     14170     Generic Late Acq

	 	SEVNTFW99/18