******************************************************************** UARS WEEKLY STATUS REPORT 07 MAY 1999 ******************************************************************** *********** SOLSTICE *********** Nothing received. *********** SUSIM *********** Nothing received. *********** PEM *********** PEM is active under PMON control. The FOT and the PEM team are completing close-out documentation on this problem; however progress has been hampered with the departure of Peter Thomas. While under PMON control, the PEM instrument computes energy deposition from the particle spectrometers. *********** HALOE *********** Nothing received. *********** MLS *********** The instrument is now off as scheduled. MLS is scheduled to begin south viewing operations on May 11 and operate through May 28. ********************************************************************** Announcement of UARS MLS Version 5 Data Availability ********************************************************************** UARS MLS Version 5 data are now becoming available at the UARS CDHF. The following UARS months are on the CDHF at time of writing this message (29 April 1999): 92_07 93_03 94_02 96_02 The Version 5 processing status can be obtained from the MLS web site (http://mls.jpl.nasa.gov) by clicking on "UARS MLS Data" and then on "Pointers to Information on UARS MLS Version 5 Data" - or directly from http://mls.jpl.nasa.gov/lucien/v5_status_proc_order.html. Barring unforeseen circumstances, processing of MLS V5 data for the entire UARS mission is expected to be completed by Oct-Nov 1999. There are 9 atmospheric parameters produced by MLS Version 5 processing and put in L3AT/L3AL files (however, no L3AL files are produced for UTH - see below). These parameters, and the MLS scientist responsible for their validation, are: * temperature (TEMP) - D.L. Wu, dwu@mls.jpl.nasa.gov * O3 from 205 GHz (O3_205) - L. Froidevaux, lucien@mls.jpl.nasa.gov * O3 from 183 GHz (O3_183) - L. Froidevaux, lucien@mls.jpl.nasa.gov * stratospheric water vapor (H2O) - H.C. Pumphrey, hcp@met.ed.ac.uk The H2O files also contain troposphere H2O mixing ratios at 147, 215, 316 and 464 hPa for which W.G. Read is responsible. However it should be emphasized that the tropospheric H2O and the stratospheric H2O in these files are from different radiometers, and that consistency between these two data sets in the region of the tropopause has *not* been achieved. The 'Level 2' ASCII file (described below) is recommended for upper trop H2O data because it contains more information for screening bad data points. * chlorine monoxide (ClO) - J.W. Waters, joe@mls.jpl.nasa.gov * nitric acid (HNO3) - M.L. Santee, mls@mls.jpl.nasa.gov * upper tropospheric humidity (UTH) - W.G. Read, bill@mls.jpl.nasa.gov However, as mentioned above, the 'Level 2' ASCII file described below is recommended for UTH since it contains additional info for screening bad data. * methyl cyanide (CH3CN) - N.J. Livesey, livesey@mls.jpl.nasa.gov * geopotential height (GPH) - D.L. Wu, dwu@mls.jpl.nasa.gov In addition to the Level 3 files for UTH (which give upper tropospheric humidity in terms of relative humidity with respect to ice at 147, 215, 315 and 464 hPa - using NCEP temperatures), a "Level 2" UTH ASCII file is available which gives the corresponding water vapor mixing ratios, NCEP temperatures, and other information useful for diagnosing the MLS UTH data. The header to the ASCII file contains information that should be sufficient for understanding its contents. Besides CH3CN and GPH, which are new products still being validated, the primary changes in MLS Version 5 data from earlier versions are: (1) retrieved values are produced at the full resolution of the UARS surfaces, six points per decade change in pressure, over most of the useful vertical range for each parameter, (2) improved treatment of coupled temperature and tangent point retrievals (3) refinements in spectroscopy and estimated instrument sideband responses for some bands, (4) iterative retrievals in some bands (also done in the previously released "V4.90" UTH data) The main changes in retrieved geophysical parameters, from those in previous MLS Data Versions, are: (a) a generally wider range of pressures for reliable results (b) useful temperature data now extend into the mesosphere, but with a gap between ~0.46 and ~0.2 hPa where values are *not* reliable, (c) O3_205 data have better accuracy, particularly in the lower stratosphere - the biases in Version 4 have generally been removed, (d) ClO data are generally improved in the lower stratosphere, although there still may be some remaining biases at the ~0.1-0.2 ppbv abundance level, (e) HNO3 data are improved, and now cover the range from 100 to 10 hPa, (f) Stratospheric H2O data are now useful down to 68 hPa (100 hPa values given in the files are *not* reliable), (g) O3_183 data have more sensitivity in the lower stratosphere but the 68 hPa and 100 hPa values are not considered reliable at low latitudes (mainly 20S-20N) because of remaining systematic bias artifacts. The major difference between the V5 UTH values and the previously-released V4.90 data is that empirical parameters in the V5 H2O continuum emission expressions are determined using coincident Vaisala sonde H2O profiles, whereas V4.90 assumed 100% relative humidity for certain situations where maximum radiances were used in deriving the empirical parameters. This leads to the V5 relative humidities being, on the average, lower than V4.90, by the follwoing amounts: * 22% at 147 hPa * 12% at 215 hPa * 14% at 316 hPa * 14% at 464 hPa In addition to noting the caveats mentioned earlier in this message, and the single-profile estimated precisions included in the data files, screeening for bad data in the files should follow the same procedures as in previous MLS data versions: * only use data from records for which the corresponding MMAF_STAT (in the appropriate L3PT/L3PL files) equals "G", "T", or "t", * only use data where the estimated precision (in the L3AT/L3AL files) has a positive value, * only use data where the quality indicator (in the L3PT/L3PL files), e.g. "QUALITY_CLO", has value "4". The following additions apply to the new data products * use "QUALITY_CLO" as the quality indicator for CH3CN as it is from the same spectral band as ClO, * use "QUALITY_TEMP" (quality indicator for temperature) as the quality indicator for geopotential height. There may be additional screening for geopotential height that will be needed due to spacecraft attitude effects, but these have not been included in the data set and users of this product should keep in close communication with the MLS team in regards to potential bad data which are not indentified by our existing flags, * for UTH: --clip all data at ~120% relative humidity to reduce the effects of clouds --reject 316 hPa and 464 hPa values when "single_layer_rh" (a quantity given in the Level 2 ASCII file) minus the retrieved relative humidity value is greater than 5.0. More information on remaining known systematic artifacts and details for each parameter will be discussed in a "Data Quality Document" to be prepared by the MLS team, and expected to be available in summer 1999. A publication describing the Version 5 data and its quality is also planned on a somewhat longer time scale. Sulfur dioxide is not produced in Version 5 due to complications of the CH3CN retrieval, and Version 5 CH3CN values will be contaminated by Pinatubo SO2 for the period of ~Sep-Nov 1991, and the Lascar volcano SO2 for a local region over South America on 21 and 22 April 1993. Temperature variances at gravity-wave scales have also been produced as a special product, but are not being produced as part of routine reprocessing. Contact Dr. Dong Wu (dwu@mls.jpl.nasa.gov) for information on these data. *********** HRDI *********** Nothing reecived. *********** WINDII *********** Nothing received. *********** MPG *********** Routine processing of instrument Daily Activity Plans continues with no problems. The MPG continues to assist the Project Scientist with the scheduling of instrument operations. *********** CDHF *********** The CDHF processed current day data through level 3 for all active instruments. Additionally, CDHF personnel reprocessed: (R)= Requested (C) = Complete, (F)= Failed (L) = Days remaining to reprocess. 2 days CLA (7.0) PROD (TEST) (L1-L3) (3R-3C=0L) 50 days PEM (3.32) PROD (OA-L2) (760R-628C-1F=131L) 1 day SEN (5.0) PROD (1R-1C=0L) 127 days WIN (5.11) PROD (LOG) (2014R-1430C=584L) 52 days WIN (5.11) PROD (L1-L3) (2014R-391-3F=1620L) The CDHF participated in the Y2K end-to-end testing on 04/29/99. Three level 0 day groups were received and ingested into the Development System. The UARS days of the ingests were 3034, 3093 and 3399. SOLSTICE Wall Clock time increase. "Efforts diverted on the rehosting and Y2K areas." CDHF pending software upgrades: DEC AXP Fortran 6.5, DEC AXP OPEN VMS 6.2, OpenIngres. *********** FOT *********** REPORTING PERIOD This report covers 24 April 1999 (Orbit 41620, GMT Day 114) through 30 April (GMT Day 120). The observatory is now in Forward Flight (Southern Hemisphere viewing) performing nominally under two-battery operations. The instrument operational changes were: INSTRUMENT OPERATIONAL CHANGES Instrument Time Orbit Comment WINDII 115/0246 41636 On WINDII 116/2042 41662 Off HALOE 117/2343 41679 Off WINDII 118/0155 41680 On PEM 118/1541 41689 AXIS-1 Off WINDII 119/2346 41709 Off The beta angle ranged between the angles of 30.0 degrees to 2.1 degrees for this report period. The beta angle is now increasing toward a maximum angle of 77 degrees on 21 May 1999 (DOY 141). A Reverse-to-Forward Yaw Around maneuver (number 78) was successfully executed in Orbit 41719 beginning 120/14:41:20 and completing at 120/15:18:30 on 30 April 1999. The SSPP Instruments (ACRIM, SOLSTICE, SUSIM) were enabled as well as HRDI and PEM in day only operations. Due to the SA position at 269 degrees, the effective night length of the spacecraft after the maneuver was approximately 54 minutes. Post maneuver analysis of data indicate that during the Yaw Around, the end-of-night load bus voltage was 24.5 volts and the average depths of discharge (DODs) on Batteries 2 and 3 were approximately 22.5 and 22.0 percent respectively. The next (forward-to-reverse) YAW is scheduled for 11 June 1999 (DOY 162). Two manually generated Stellar offset maneuvers were performed on GMT days 118 and 119 at the request of SOLSTICE operations. The offsets are similar to the normal weekly SOLSTICE offset which usually occurs during a Solar tracking session. Extra ( eleven) SOLSTICE Solar Offset experiments were performed this week (spanning days 121 through 126) at the request of SUSIM. Spacecraft battery 1, 2, and 3 performance monitoring continues. Battery 1 remains OFF the charge relay. Battery 2 and Battery 3 are currently maintaining greater than 23.8 V end-of-night (EON) load bus voltage. Battery temperatures are stable with a temperature delta between Battery 2 and Battery 3 of 1.0 to 1.3 degrees C. Additional battery performance data for each battery on 23 April 1999 and 30 April 1999 are provided in Appendix D. The clock error ranged from -10.0 to 9.8 msec during this report period. Clock rate adjustments are listed in Appendix C. All instrument and subsystem engineers were advised on the initial excursion of ALERTS or Out-Of-Limits conditions detected by the FOT for this report. A summary is listed below and the details of ALERT and Out- Of-Limits occurrences are listed in Appendix B. % ALERTS = 00 % OUT-OF-LIMITS = 02 The following real-time command sheets were executed for the listed operational element(s) during this report period (see Appendix A). % FOT 03 % HRDI 01 % PEM 02 % WINDII 01 UARS Anomaly Reports initiated during this ined OPEN at the end of this reportNSPONDER FREQUENCIES: Transponder A: 99/054 - 2287.496923 Transponder B: 99/055 - 2287.498750 GROUND SYSTEM OPERATION Two (2) operational support problems occurred this period. Anomaly Reports are included in Appendix E. DATA LOSS FOR WEEK 17 The data loss calculations supplied by Data Capture Facility (DCF) from mission start through UTC Day 99/112 show the observatory data loss to be 24 hours, 12 minutes, 17.396 seconds (an increase of 1 hour 24 minutes and 30.592 seconds since the last report period). This is a 0.0364 percent data loss which equals a 99.9636 percent data capture for the mission. The increase of 1 hour 24 minutes and 30.592 seconds occurred on Day 112 and was due to the unexpected spacecraft antenna slew reported in last weekUs report. DATA LOSS FOR WEEK 18 The data loss calculations supplied by Data Capture Facility (DCF) from mission start through UTC Day 99/119 show the observatory data loss to be 24 hours, 12 minutes, 36.660 seconds (an increase of 19.264 seconds since the last report period). This is a 0.0363 percent data loss which equals a 99.9637 percent data capture for the mission. The increase of 19.264 seconds occurred over five (5) days: 7 0.544 seconds on Day 113 due to data hit, 7 3.008 seconds on Day 114 due to insufficient overlap, 7 6.720 seconds on Day 115 due to insufficient overlap 7 8.768 seconds on Day 116 due to insufficient overlap, and 7 0.224 seconds on Day 117 due to data hit. The FOT is still awaiting the delivery of the 8-week Ground Track Y2K test file from FDF. This file was expected to be delivered this week, but was not received as of the end of this reporting period. The FOT received several UPS processing errors that it had never seen before while generating the Day 137-143 TDRS Forecast Schedule on 30 April. Although the errors did not prevent the generation of the TDRS requests, the FOT was concerned because the errors appeared to be indicating a problem with the UPS. The FOT notified the UPS software development team, who are currently investigating the error messages. OTHER SIGNIFICANT EVENTS UARS SATELLITE OPERATIONS FOT personnel are supporting the IMOC (SCS-21) development effort. The current work is a continuation of the SCS-21 UARS implementation effort done last year which culminated in a level 1 demonstration. The FOT continues to investigate the feasibility of a new PMON action to change battery V/T curves based on loading to mitigate battery risks in sun pointing safehold. YEAR 2000 OPERABILITY SUPPORT - No change UARS PROPULSION MODULE B/D THRUSTER LINE FILL - No change MEETINGS FOT supported the weekly IMOC meeting on 30 April 1999. FUTURE SIGNIFICANT EVENTS The next UARS Yaw Around Maneuver (forward-to-reverse) is scheduled for 11 June 1999 (DOY 162). PERSONNEL CHANGES None Attachments: Appendix A, Real-time Commands Sheets Appendix B, Out-Of-Limits & ALERT Occurrences Appendix C, Clock & Solar Array Rate Corrections Appendix D, UARS Battery Performance Data Appendix E, UARS Anomaly Reports APPENDIX A REAL-TIME COMMAND SHEETS Week ending 30 April 1999 ORBIT AOS NO. SUBSYS REASON ----- --- --- ------ ------- 41620 114/0156 99-147 OBC Clk Adj 0.00 to 20.6 msec/day 41636 115/0246 99-148 WINDII Power ON 41638 115/0607 99-149 OBC Clk Adj 20.6 to 0.00 msec/day 41662 116/2042 99-150 WINDII Power OFF 41679 117/2343 99-151 HALOE Power OFF 41680 118/0155 99-152 WINDII Power ON 41689 118/1541 99-153 AXIS 1 Power OFF 41708 119/2201 99-154 HRDI Additional MPLs 41709 119/2346 99-155 WINDII Power OFF 41718 120/1407 99-156 MACS YAW REV to FWD _______________________________________________________________ APPENDIX B OUT-OF-LIMITS & ALERTS OCCURRENCES Week ending 30 April 1999 MNEMONIC STATE DESCRIPTION ORBITS --------- ----- ------------ ------ HRPTSPBIMON Y-HI PTS Pulse Bus Current Mon 41620-25 HRPTSPBIMON R-LO PTS Pulse Bus Current Mon 41649 The following ALERT occurrences were detected: MNEMONIC DESCRIPTION ORBITS --------- ------------ ------ None this report period _______________________________________________________________ APPENDIX C CLOCK & SOLAR ARRAY RATE CORRECTIONS Week ending 30 April 1999 CLOCK DRIFT RATE ADJUSTMENTS ORBIT TIME CLOCK RATE CHANGE ----- ---- ----------------- 41620 114/02:01 (23 Apr 99) from 00.0 to 20.6 msec/day 41638 115/06:16 (25 Apr 99) from 20.6 to 00.0 msec/day _______________________________________________________________ APPENDIX D UARS BATTERY PERFORMANCE DATA Week ending 30 April 1999 23 Apr 1999 - GMT Day 113 Beta = 30.0 deg, SA Pos = 269 deg DIFF V (mV) TEMP (C) CURR (amp) EON V AVE C/D AVE BAT MAX/MIN MAX/MIN MAX/MIN MIN RATIO DOD(%) --- ------------ ---------- ----------- ------- ------- ------ 1 -67.2/-89.6 -3.05/-4.31 +0.0/ +0.0 16.6 0.000 0.0 2 +56.0/-5.6 +6.11/+4.51 +30.4/-15.2 24.8 1.021 22.0 3 +44.8/-11.2 +5.15/+3.23 +29.6/-15.6 24.8 1.024 21.7 30 Apr 1999 - GMT Day 120 Beta = 2.1 deg, SA Pos = 269 deg DIFF V (mV) TEMP (C) CURR (amp) EON V AVE C/D AVE BAT MAX/MIN MAX/MIN MAX/MIN MIN RATIO DOD(%) --- ------------ ---------- ----------- ------- ------- ------ 1 -72.8/-95.2 -3.68/-4.62 +0.0/ +0.0 16.6 0.000 0.0 2 +44.8/-5.6 +5.47/+4.51 +31.6/-14.4 24.2 1.014 21.4 3 +33.6/-67.2 +4.51/+3.23 +31.2/-15.2 24.0 1.016 21.0 V/T LEVEL CHANGES ORB# TIME LVL FR-TO ----- -------- ---------- no changes V/T 5 APPENDIX E UARS ANOMALY REPORTS Week ending 30 April 1999 NEW ANOMALY REPORTS GENERATED AR NO. SUBSYS ORBIT TIME TTR PROBLEM/DATA LOSS ------ ------ ----- ---- --- ----------------- 99-016 FOT 41683 118/0619 14170 Generic Late Acq. ANOMALY CLOSURE INFORMATION RECEIVED AR NO. SUBSYS ORBIT TIME TTR PROBLEM/DATA LOSS ------ ------ ----- ---- --- ----------------- 99-019 FOT 41573 110/2154 20772 NASCOM PDP Failure 99-020 HRDI 41560 110/0051 N/A HRDI 99-021 HRDI 41589 112/0058 N/A HRDI IN PMON MODE 99-022 FOT 41603 112/2149 N/A Data Loss ANOMALY INVESTIGATION REPORTS GENERATED AIR NO. SUBSYS ORBIT TIME TTR PROBLEM/DATA LOSS ------- ------ ----- ---- --- ----------------- None this report period OPEN ANOMALY REPORTS AR NO. SUBSYS ORBIT TIME TTR PROBLEM/DATA LOSS ------ ------ ----- ---- --- ----------------- 99-016 FOT see list Apr 99 14170 Generic Late Acq SEVNTFW99/18